Analysis

Land Laws in Michigan: H.B. 4233 and H.B. 4234

April 17, 2025

If enacted, this bill would ignite racism, stoke xenophobia, and encourage racial profiling against covered minority communities.

In the early 20th century, approximately 15 states implemented laws primarily designed to discourage Asian immigrants from settling permanently in the U.S. by restricting land ownership and leasing rights. Though many of these laws were later struck down or repealed, their legacy persists in modern policies that target foreign nationals from specific countries (primarily China) under the guise of national security. Last legislative session in Michigan, H.B. 4283 was introduced by State Representative Gina Johnsen as one of these discriminatory land laws, and later died in committee. Most recently, Rep. Johnsen introduced H.B. 4233. Additionally, Rep. Luke Meerman introduced H.B. 4234, which similarly seeks to prohibit foreign nationals from being able to purchase land in Michigan.